Implants

Dental implants are widely regarded as the gold standard for replacing missing teeth. Unlike dentures, which rest on top of the gums, or bridges, which rely on neighboring teeth for support, implants fuse directly into the jawbone. This makes them sturdy, natural-looking, and built to last.

But here's the catch: the bone under the implants is what makes them sturdy. If the jawbone is too thin, too fragile, or has deteriorated after tooth loss, the implant won't be able to hold it. That's why bone grafting is such an important step—it gives the jaw the strength and stability it needs to work.

What Is Bone Grafting?

Bone grafting is a surgical procedure that repairs or adds bone where it has become weak. The goal is to create a robust base for implants.

Types of grafts include:

  • Your own bone, usually taken from the hip or jaw.
  • Donor tissue that is safe and sterile.
  • Animal-based grafts, typically from cows.
  • Synthetic materials that mimic real bone.

Regardless of the source, the graft acts as scaffolding that helps your body generate new bone and integrate it naturally. Over several months, the grafted area strengthens until it’s ready for an implant.

Why Bone Grafting May Be Needed

Bone shrinks quickly once a tooth is lost. Without chewing pressure, the body reabsorbs bone tissue in that area. Injuries, gum disease, or natural bone structure may also leave the jaw too thin for implants.

Without grafting, risks include loose implants, infections, or implant failure. Strengthening the jaw before surgery ensures implants last long-term. Think of it as laying a strong foundation before building a house.

Step-by-Step Procedure

  • Exam and Imaging: X-rays or 3D CBCT scans check bone density and guide treatment planning.
  • Placing the Graft: The grafting material is placed where bone is insufficient. Usually, local anesthesia is enough, though sedation may be offered for comfort.
  • Healing Phase: Over 3–6 months, the graft fuses with natural bone (osseointegration) to form a stable platform for implants.
  • Implant Surgery: Once healing is complete, the implant is placed, followed later by a crown or bridge.

Benefits of Bone Grafting

  • Confidence in stability: Implants stay firmly in place.
  • Better function: Chewing and speaking feel natural.
  • Improved appearance: Prevents the “sunken” look caused by bone loss.
  • Long-term success: Increases implant survival rates.

Recovery Experience

Recovery is usually easier than expected. Mild swelling or discomfort for a few days is normal, but it improves quickly. Painkillers and simple aftercare, like saltwater rinses, ease recovery.

Typical healing timeline:

  • Week 1: Swelling and discomfort decrease.
  • Weeks 2–6: The graft integrates with the bone.
  • 3–6 months: Jaw is ready for implant placement.

During recovery, dentists recommend soft foods, avoiding smoking, and practicing good oral hygiene.

Who Needs Bone Grafting?

  • Patients missing teeth for several years.
  • Those with gum disease that weakened the jaw.
  • People with facial or jaw injuries.
  • Patients with naturally thin bone structure.

Bone grafting can make implants possible, even if you were previously told they aren’t an option.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the procedure painful? No. Anesthesia prevents pain. Mild soreness afterward is normal but manageable.
  • How long until implants can be placed? Usually 3–6 months, depending on graft size and healing speed.
  • Is it safe? Yes. Bone grafting is common and highly successful.
  • Does the graft remain separate from my bone? No. It naturally fuses with your bone over time.
  • What’s the success rate? Very high—over 95% when patients follow aftercare instructions.

A Game-Changer for Implant Dentistry

Bone grafting has transformed implant dentistry. Patients once turned away due to bone loss can now restore their smiles. Modern materials and techniques make grafting safer and more effective than ever, ensuring strong implants, natural function, and long-lasting results.

Take the Next Step

If you’ve been told bone loss prevents implants, bone grafting could be the solution. Call today to schedule a consultation and discover how it can strengthen your jaw for a smile that lasts.