Grafting

When a tooth is lost, whether it is pulled out, damaged by gum disease, or broken, the body begins to change the shape of the jawbone below it. Bone resorption is a slow change that can make the structure that will hold a future implant or denture weaker. When there isn't any pressure from chewing or a tooth root, the bone starts to shrink.

This damage doesn't just make it harder to get new teeth; it can also change the shape of the face in small ways, like making the lips or cheeks look sunken, and make restorative treatment less effective. There is more to it than how it looks. The jawbone is what lets the mouth work, and when it goes away, it has to be rebuilt in a doctor's office.

Why Bone Grafting Could Be a Good Idea

When the jawbone gets too thin or shallow, bone grafting can help rebuild what has been lost. This isn't just for show; it's often the only way to make sure that a dental implant will have the support it needs to last.

Oral Surgeons, PC explains that grafting lets them add height, width, or volume back to the jaw so that advanced treatments can be performed. This allows implants to be placed in areas where they otherwise could not. Bone grafting enhances not just the surgical site, but also the overall treatment outcome.

What the Process Involves

Modern techniques have made bone grafting a very safe surgical procedure. The graft material can come from the patient, a donor, or synthetic sources that are sterilized and safe. Each material acts as a scaffold, helping the body create new, healthy bone.

First, the oral surgeon uses advanced imaging to assess the area and determine the precise amount of bone needed. During the procedure, a small incision is made to access the site, and the grafting material is carefully placed. A protective membrane may be used to enhance healing. The area is then sutured and allowed to heal over several months while the new bone integrates with the existing jawbone.

Why This Matters for Long-Term Results

Dental implants placed in weak bone are more likely to fail. Grafting ensures the site is strong and large enough to support implants, allowing patients to eat, speak, and smile confidently. Grafting also restores the natural contours of the face, supporting soft tissues for a youthful, healthy appearance—especially important in the front of the mouth.

Things to Think About Before You Proceed

Not all patients require bone grafting, and it is not always the best choice. Healing may take several months before implants can be placed. Factors such as smoking or uncontrolled diabetes can reduce the success of grafts.

However, for many patients, the benefits are significant. Properly planned and executed bone grafting creates a strong, healthy foundation that can last for years.

Caring for the Grafted Area Over Time

Once the bone graft has healed and implants are in place, it is essential to maintain them properly. Like natural teeth, implants require healthy bone and gums. Daily brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings help maintain long-term success.

Modern materials and surgical techniques achieve very high long-term success rates, often over 95%. With proper care, the graft integrates seamlessly with the patient’s own bone, providing strength and peace of mind.

In Summary

Bone grafting may seem like an extra step, but for many patients, it is the key to long-term dental restoration. Implants are only part of the solution—the right foundation ensures every aspect of the restoration looks, feels, and functions like a natural part of your smile.

Do you need to fix your smile before you can smile again? Call 515-416-4524 to make an appointment with the experts at Oral Surgeons, PC.